I've been asked to do a
tut. on how to make lacy edges like the ones you see
on "virtual quilt squares" (see the header
image above.) Soooo - here goes!!
As always, you need PSP
- the earliest tuts. on this site use PSP 6; I'm now
using 8 but I'll keep it simple so you can use whatever
version you have!
NOTE : if you are using
PSP9 you can download modified instructions to use alongside
these by right-clicking here
Click on File - New - image
dimensions 130 x 130 (because that's the size most quilt
squares are) and background transparent.
Go to the layers palette
- if you can't see it, click View - palettes - layers
- click the black triangle at the top RH of the palette
so it points upwards and locks the palette open. Click
on the 'two rectangles' icon at the top LH corner of
the palette and open a new layer - call it anything
you like, but NOT background : I called mine "white."
Flood-fill it with any colour you like, preferably pale
or even white.
Go back to the layer palette
and open another new layer - name it edge, or lace,
or whatever...
At this point you will probably find it useful to zoom
in on the image : click on View - palettes - tool options
and then on the magnifying glass image with 5+ in it
.... there, isn't that better?
Select the paint brush tool,
size 1, hardness 100 and colour a dark grey - #404040
is good. Put a single dot in the very centre of the
top edge (if you don't usually have the ruler visible,
select View - ruler - you can then find the exact centre!)
Put another two dots on
either side of the first, making a short line 5 pixels
long - DON'T try to draw it as a line, it'll all end
in tears, believe me!
Place
three diagonal dots going out and down from each
end of the line, then two straight down at each
end - see diagram 1 (all enlarged views.)
Add
more dots at one end only, in this order : two
diagonal down, two straight across, one diagonal
up - diagram 2.
Still
working in single dots, make a symmetrical pattern
within the "loop" of the lace, as in
diagram 3.
At
this point it might be a good idea to save your
work - make sure you save it as a PSP image to
preserve the layers!
Click
on Edit - copy then Edit - Paste - Paste as new
selection and you find you have a 'floating' copy
of your lace motif : position it carefully with
the cross arrows Move tool then click to lock
it in place (don't forget, you can always use
the "back" option of things go wrong!)
Repeat the Edit-Paste action to make a three-motif
edge as in diagram 4.
Edit-copy-Edit-paste
-new selection again, this time you will have
three 'scallops' in your pasted motif : position
it carefully, and repeat until you have completed
one edge. You will have to centre it when the
edge is complete.
You
may notice that I have added extra "dots"
to the pattern - feel free to embellish it as
you like, but make sure it remains symmetrical
at this stage.
Repeat
the edit-copy-edit-paste-new with the top edging
but this time paste as 'New Layer.' |

Diagram 1

Diagram 2

Diagram 3

Diagram 4
|
| The
edging will appear across the centre of the square
: select Image - flip and it will do just that -
you will have a vertically mirror image of the edging,
all ready for you to position along the bottom edge
of the square (diagram 6.) |
Diagram 5 |

Diagram 6 |

Diagram 7 |

Diagram 8 :
actual size |
Edit-paste-new layer again,
but this time rotate the edging through 90° by selecting
Image - Rotate - Free Rotate - 90° - Left and you
MUST check the box that says 'rotate single layer around
canvas center.' Reposition the edging down the left
hand side with the cross arrows move tool as before,
then Edit - Copy - Edit - Paste - New Layer, then Edit
- Mirror and reposition down the right-hand edge of
the square. You may have to fiddle with the detail in
the corners until it looks right, adding and deleting
pixels as necessary. The inner square is then drawn
with the Preset Shape Tool (circle and square superimposed)
set to rectangle, line width 1, line style Dotted and
the fill colour on the Materials palette set to transparent.
Now it's time to start merging
layers - your Layer palette should look something like
the one in Diagram 9 (you may have more or less layers,
depending on how you've handled the duplicating of the
edges.) Click on the 'eye' symbol next to the bottom
two layers ('transp' and 'white' on mine) - see the
diagram 10 - and you should see the dark grey lines
of the lace edging against a grey checkerboard background.
Make sure the closed layers aren't selected (indicated
by them being shown in blue with white letters) - if
one of them is, click on the layer name of one of the
other layers (edging, etc.) Click Layers - Merge - Merge
visible and your layers will reduce to three - your
transparent background, white or coloured fill, and
the merged edging (now named Merged.) Un-click the transparent
background by clicking on the red cross - see diagram
11.

Diagram 9 |

Diagram 10 |

Diagram 11 |
Click on the
word "Merged" on the layer palette then return
to the image you are making and flood fill the interior
of the square with whatever colour you want it to be.
Decorate your
quilt square however you choose - you can use PSP tubes,
clipart, or draw your own pictures.
When your
square is completed to your satisfaction, you need to
save it with a transparent background if you are to get
the full effect of the lacy edging. On the layer palette,
close all layers except the transparent background layer.
Select this layer by clicking on its name - it will show
a blue background with white lettering when selected.
Flood-fill the background with a colour you have NOT used
on the quilt square : this will be your transparent colour
and you don't want holes appearing in your quilt!
Reopen all
layers on your square. Select Image - Palette - Set Palette
Transparency - OK - set transparency value to palette
entry - then click (the dropper tool will appear) on a
visible part of the background, between the 'loops' of
the edging. The rectangle will change to the colour you've
selected - if it's the wrong colour, you've missed! Try
again!
Now go back
and select Image - Palette - View Palette Transparency
: the background will change to a grey/white checkerboard
to indicate that it's now transparent. You must save your
finished square as a .gif file to preserve the transparency.
If you make
lots of these squares you can build your own quilt, or
send them to other quilt-makers for their quilts.
This technique
can be used for more complicated designs and edgings :
for examples, see the quilt on this
page and and my personal quilt square below :
|